Do you have frequent urgent care/emergency room visits, require use of your rescue inhaler multiple times per week, receive multiple courses of oral corticosteroids, or have hospitalizations for your asthma? These are signs that your asthma may not be well-controlled. Breathing is a natural and essential part of life, however when one’s asthma is flared, this can be challenging.
Asthma is a chronic medical condition that affects the airways of the lungs. It can cause narrowing, swelling and extra mucus production. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 1 in 13 people in the United States have asthma. Asthma may be due to genetics and/or environmental factors. It affects people of all ages and can significantly impact your life and result in missed school or work. There are a variety of ways to get asthma under control. It is important to identify what triggers your asthma to avoid repeated breathing attacks.
Allergy tests (skin or blood tests) can be performed to evaluate for environmental allergens. Breathing tests are noninvasive tests that evaluate how well your lungs work.
Asthma treatment options may include…
Inhalers – daily controller, rescue
Nebulized medications
Oral medications
Systemic steroids for acute flares
Biologic injectables
Allergen immunotherapy for individuals with allergic asthma (allergy shots, drops, or sublingual tablets)
Asthma treatment will differ for each person and may change over time depending on how controlled your breathing has been. The least amount of medication to control one’s asthma is preferred. Asthma should routinely be monitored with breathing tests and provider visits to ensure good control. If asthma goes uncontrolled, there can be long-term irreversible changes to the airways.