Compression of the ulnar nerve occurs as it travels from the upper arm and crosses the elbow. The nerve curves around the side of the humerus closest to your chest (the medial epicondyle). This area is referred to as the “funny bone” because when this area of the elbow is bumped, the nerve is irritated and gives a brief tingle or electric shock.Bending the elbow can stretch the nerve and cause symptoms of nerve compression as well. Nighttime symptoms are common because many people sleep with their elbows bent.
Studies may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome. An Electromyelogram (“EMG”) with Nerve Conduction Velocities can be useful in diagnosing the condition.
Initial treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome includes over-the-counter medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Elbow splints can be used at night to prevent bending the elbow during sleep.
Left untreated, cubital tunnel syndrome can result in loss of sensation of the small and ring fingers, as well as in muscle wasting of the small muscles in the hand which are important for gripping objects and in fine motor control of the fingers. Eventually, there can be permanent nerve damage.
Surgery is necessary when splinting and over-the-counter medications are not effective, or if during a physical exam the physician sees signs of nerve damage. The goal of surgery is to relieve the compression and to prevent the nerve from further injury. Several procedures are available, and the approach your surgeon chooses depends on their training and experience with the procedures. A fellowship trained Hand Surgeon will be able to tailor the operation to your specific needs.
Recovery after surgery depends on the extent of nerve damage present and the surgical procedure performed. Most patients are able to return to most of their usual activities by 2-4 weeks after surgery. About 80% of patients will see significant improvement in their symptoms after surgery.
At Advanced Specialty Care, our skilled team including surgeons Dr. Sohel Islam and Julia Toto, registered nurses and medical office staff treat a full range of wrist and hand maladies including carpal tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren’s contractures, finger and nerve injuries, osteoarthritis, as well as many unsightly conditions such as ganglions, arthritic spurs, protruding veins and skin blemishes. We are located in Danbury, in Fairfield County, Connecticut.
– Dr. Julia Toto